Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn, mệnh đề phân từ (reduced relative/participle clauses)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

GREEN HANDS CAMPAIGN

The School Youth Union is officially launching the “Green Hands” eco-friendly campaign. We invite every student to participate in this vital project. If everyone (1) together, we will make a difference at our school.

The primary goal is to expand students’ (2) of plastic pollution. To achieve this, the school will have colour-coded bins (3) in the schoolyard. Also, waste-disposal workshops will be held to teach students to (4) out plastics properly. These sessions ensure resources are reused effectively.

We aim to (5) sustainable habits through consistent daily activities. We firmly believe that small individual efforts will turn into long-lasting changes.

Volunteers will help remove plastics from every corner of the schoolyard. Please sign up online. Your (6) is essential for success. Don’t miss out – join hands with us today!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

MAKING FRIENDS IN THE SKY

“Who will I sit next to? Will they be interesting or will they be really (1) ?” Are these the questions that you often ask yourself before a (2) ? But that’s all going to change! An airline company has introduced a new system (3) ‘Meet & Seat’. Now you can choose your ‘next-door neighbour’. When you book your tickets, you can show your social media profile (4) everyone on the plane. You will also see everyone else’s profile. Then you can choose who you want to sit next to. If you want to talk about work and (5) business contacts, look at people’s professional network profiles. And if you prefer (6) fun and chat about travelling and shopping, look at their social network profiles!

(Adapted from C21 Smart)

Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Humanoid robots, eminent characters in science fiction novels and sci-fi films, are becoming a reality. Sophia, as an example, (18) . One month later, she had her premiere in Texas, USA, and has made multiple public appearances around the world since then. At one such event, Sophia was granted Saudi Arabian citizenship in October 2017 and even became the first Innovation Champion of the United Nations Development Programme later that year. During Sophia’s trip to Vietnam in 2018, she addressed the Industry 4.0 Summit and Expo.

Sophia the Robot is the latest humanlike robot created by a Hong Kong-based company (19) . Undoubtedly, Sophia together with other humanlike robots represents the rapid advancement in the field of robotics and artificial intelligence. (20) .

Sophia’s physical appearance is inspired by both the famous actress Audrey Hepburn and the creator’s wife. (21) . But what makes her more lifelike than other robots is the patented artificial skin called Frubber®, which has the feel and flexibility of human skin.

Sophia amazes the world with her ability to communicate naturally. The Sophia Intelligence Collective, which is a combination of AI and human input, and other sophisticated perception techniques enable Sophia to recognise human faces and identify human emotions and gestures. Equipped with machine learning algorithms, (22) .

(Adapted from Friends Global)