Luyện theo chủ đề · Tiếng Anh lớp 12
Chương “Ngữ pháp”. Các câu thuộc chủ đề này, gom từ mọi đề trên trang, kèm đáp án và lời giải.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 16.
Among the many paradoxes surrounding money, one deserves particular attention: the wealth that truly counts is precisely the wealth you cannot observe. When a sleek Lamborghini glides past, it is normal (12) . Closer inspection often tells a different story. A large number of those who drive luxury vehicles are, in fact, only modest earners (13) to the privilege of being seen in such a car. It is uncertain to say whether someone driving a car worth one hundred thousand pounds is affluent. Yet the certain thing is that they have one hundred thousand pounds less than they did before they got the car, or one hundred thousand pounds more in debt. (14) .
We tend to judge wealth by what we see as visible details are the only evidence we have access to. Nobody walks around displaying a printout of their savings, (15) – handbags, holiday villas, posts on social networks – to decide who is prospering. Contemporary marketing has fed this habit, packaging the illusion of success as a saleable product. (16) . It hides in the upgrade declined, the jewellery left in the display case, the watch never bought, the wardrobe never expanded and the business-class seat politely waved away.
In short, wealth is whatever money has not yet been swapped for tangible goods. That is why distinguishing wealthy from rich deserves careful thought; mistaking one for the other has quietly ruined many a budget.
(Adapted from Psychology of Money)
(13)
who have committed a disproportionate share of their monthly pay
a disproportionate share of whose monthly pay is committed
whose monthly pay is disproportionately committed to sharing
who are committed to sharing their monthly pay disproportionately
Cần mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho modest earners: những người dành một phần lương lớn bất hợp lí to the privilege of being seen in such a car (cụm commit something to something). Chọn A.
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 34.
Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 – A Landmark Cultural Event
Taking place from July 25th to 29th at the International Centre for Exhibition in Hanoi, the Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 will showcase over 100 famous galleries (29) are derived from global art capitals alongside Vietnam's (30) art institutions.
Visitors will gain exposure to a wide (31) of oil paintings, sculptures, digital art, and mixed media, blending traditional and contemporary styles. The event will also feature live art demonstrations and insightful discussions (32) by famous artists and curators, offering a deeper understanding of modern artistic trends.
This exhibition is a unique opportunity for (33) , investors, and art enthusiasts to discover emerging talents and (34) some artworks. Don't miss this incredible celebration of artistic expression!
For more information, visit https://vniae.com/.
(Adapted from https://english.vov.vn)
(29)
who
which
whom
whose
Chỗ trống mở đầu mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho galleries (phòng tranh — danh từ chỉ vật) và làm chủ ngữ cho are derived, nên dùng which. Who/whom dùng cho người, whose cần danh từ theo sau. Chọn B.
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Humanoid robots, eminent characters in science fiction novels and sci-fi films, are becoming a reality. Sophia, as an example, (18) . One month later, she had her premiere in Texas, USA, and has made multiple public appearances around the world since then. At one such event, Sophia was granted Saudi Arabian citizenship in October 2017 and even became the first Innovation Champion of the United Nations Development Programme later that year. During Sophia’s trip to Vietnam in 2018, she addressed the Industry 4.0 Summit and Expo.
Sophia the Robot is the latest humanlike robot created by a Hong Kong-based company (19) . Undoubtedly, Sophia together with other humanlike robots represents the rapid advancement in the field of robotics and artificial intelligence. (20) .
Sophia’s physical appearance is inspired by both the famous actress Audrey Hepburn and the creator’s wife. (21) . But what makes her more lifelike than other robots is the patented artificial skin called Frubber®, which has the feel and flexibility of human skin.
Sophia amazes the world with her ability to communicate naturally. The Sophia Intelligence Collective, which is a combination of AI and human input, and other sophisticated perception techniques enable Sophia to recognise human faces and identify human emotions and gestures. Equipped with machine learning algorithms, (22) .
(Adapted from Friends Global)
(19)
whose combined efforts in AI research, engineering, and design have given birth to robots
succeeded in bringing robots to life by combining research in AI, engineering, and design
brought robots to life thanks to its accomplishments in AI research, engineering, and design
of which the joint efforts in AI research, engineering, and design in building robots
Câu đã có động từ chính is, nên chỗ trống cần mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho company: whose combined efforts… have given birth to robots. B và C thêm một động từ chính không có liên từ; D thiếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Chọn A.